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book (10)


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2008 (10)

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Book
The welfare of cattle
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ISBN: 1281140147 9786611140144 1402065582 1402065574 Year: 2008 Volume: v. 5 Publisher: Dordrecht : Springer,

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Abstract

Animal welfare is attracting increasing interest worldwide, but particularly from those in developed countries, who now have the knowledge and resources to be able to offer the best management systems for their farm animals, as well as potentially being able to offer plentiful resources for companion, zoo and laboratory animals. The increased attention given to farm animal welfare in the West derives largely from the fact that the relentless pursuit of financial reward and efficiency has led to the development of intensive animal production systems that challenge the conscience of many consumers in those countries. In developing countries, human survival is still a daily uncertainty, so that provision for animal welfare has to be balanced against human welfare. Welfare is usually provided for only if it supports the output of the animal, be it food, work, clothing, sport or companionship. In re- ity, there are resources for all if they are properly husbanded in both developing and developed countries. The inequitable division of the world’s riches creates physical and psychological poverty for humans and animals alike in many parts of the world. Livestock are the world’s biggest land user (FAO, 2002) and the population is increasing rapidly to meet the need of an expanding human population. Populations of farm animals managed by humans are therefore increasing worldwide, and there is the tendency to allocate fewer resources to each animal.


Book
Understanding Animal Welfare : the Science in its Cultural Context
Author:
ISBN: 1405136952 1118697367 9786612117022 1282117025 144430948X 9781405136952 Year: 2008 Publisher: Oxford Wiley-Blackwell


Book
Animal welfare : competing conceptions and their ethical implications.
Author:
ISBN: 1402086180 9781402086182 9781402086199 9048187877 9786611708771 1281708771 1402086199 Year: 2008 Publisher: [Dordrecht] Springer

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Members of the animal welfare science community , which includes both scientists and philosophers, have illegitimately appropriated the concept of animal welfare by claiming to have given a scientific account of it that is more objectively valid than the more sentimental  account given by animal liberationists. This strategy has been used to argue for merely limited reform in the use of animals. This strategy was initially employed as a way of sympathetically  responding to the abolitionist claims of anti-vivisectionists, who objected to the use of animals in research. It was subsequently used by farm animal scientists. The primarily reformist (as opposed to abolitionist) goals of this community make the false assumption that there are conditions under which animals may be raised and slaughtered for food or used as models in scientific research that are ethically acceptable. The tendency of the animal welfare science community is to accept this assumption as their framework of inquiry, and thus to discount certain practices as harmful to the interests of the animals that they affect. For example, animal welfare is conceptualized is such a way that death does not count as harmful to the interests of animal, nor prolonged life a benefit.


Book
Crimes against nature : environmental criminology and ecological justice.
Author:
ISBN: 9781843923619 9781843923626 1843923610 1843923629 9781315880723 9781134733415 9781134733484 9781134733552 Year: 2008 Publisher: Cullompton Willan

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Crimes Against Nature provides a systematic account and analysis of the key concerns of green criminology, written by one of the leading authorities in the field. The book draws upon the disciplines of environmental studies, environmental sociology and environmental management as well as criminology and socio-legal studies, and draws upon a wide range of examples of crimes against the environment — ranging from toxic waste, logging, wildlife smuggling, bio-piracy, the use and transport of ozone depleting substances through to illegal logging and fishing, water pollution and animal abuse. The book is divided into three parts: Part 1 sets out theoretical approaches and perspectives on the subject; Part 2 explores the (national and international) dimensions of environmental crime and the explanations for it; Part 3 deals with the range of responses to environmental crime - environmental law enforcement, regulation, environmental crime prevention and the role of global institutions and movements.


Book
Animal subjects
Author:
ISBN: 1299313140 1435656318 1554580773 9781435656314 0889205124 9780889205123 9781554580774 9780889205123 0889205124 9781299313149 Year: 2008 Volume: 8 Publisher: Waterloo, Ont. Wilfrid Laurier University Press

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Although Cultural Studies has directed sustained attacks against sexism and racism, the question of the animal has lagged behind developments in broader society with regard to animal suffering in factory farming, product testing, and laboratory experimentation, as well in zoos, rodeos, circuses, and public aquariums. The contributors to Animal Subjects are scholars and writers from diverse perspectives whose work calls into question the boundaries that divide the animal kingdom from humanity, focusing on the medical, biological, cultural, philosophical, and ethical concerns between


Book
The Welfare of Sheep
Author:
ISBN: 1281675539 9786611675530 1402085532 1402085524 9048179092 Year: 2008 Publisher: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands : Imprint: Springer,

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The welfare of the sheep has received less attention than the welfare of intensively husbanded animals. However, domestic sheep may be kept under conditions that are very different from the environment in which wild sheep live, with adverse effects on their behaviour and welfare. This book, written by leading researchers from Europe and Australia, takes a multidisciplinary approach to focus on the specific welfare challenges facing the sheep. The book begins with a discussion of current welfare thinking and how this might be relevant to sheep husbandry. The adaptations of wild sheep to diverse environments, and how their behaviour and physiology has developed to deal with these conditions is described and compared to conditions in modern sheep husbandry. The varied welfare demands of disease, nutrition and metabolism, farming systems and management practices are then discussed by specialists in those areas. The book concludes by considering the economics of improved welfare, and by describing breeding goals and new challenges and opportunities for good sheep husbandry. This book will be of interest to students and academics in animal welfare, animal production, and veterinary medicine, and those with a particular interest in or concern for sheep.


Book
Animal welfare : competing conceptions and their ethical implications
Author:
ISBN: 1281708771 9786611708771 1402086199 Year: 2008 Publisher: [New York] : Springer,

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Abstract

Members of the “animal welfare science community”, which includes both scientists and philosophers, have illegitimately appropriated the concept of animal welfare by claiming to have given a scientific account of it that is more objectively valid than the more “sentimental” account given by animal liberationists. This strategy has been used to argue for merely limited reform in the use of animals. This strategy was initially employed as a way of “sympathetically” responding to the abolitionist claims of anti-vivisectionists, who objected to the use of animals in research. It was subsequently used by farm animal scientists. The primarily reformist (as opposed to abolitionist) goals of this community make the false assumption that there are conditions under which animals may be raised and slaughtered for food or used as models in scientific research that are ethically acceptable. The tendency of the animal welfare science community is to accept this assumption as their framework of inquiry, and thus to discount certain practices as harmful to the interests of the animals that they affect. For example, animal welfare is conceptualized is such a way that death does not count as harmful to the interests of animal, nor prolonged life a benefit.


Book
Animal abuse and unlawful killing
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0702028789 1336252529 070203729X 9780702037290 9780702028786 Year: 2008 Publisher: Edinburgh New York Elsevier Saunders

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This book guides veterinarians and lawyers through the diverse and complex fields of alleged cruelty to, and unlawful killing of, companion animals, farm livestock and wildlife. It draws together current knowledge on how to approach, investigate and report forensic cases.Covers all aspects of the forensic post-mortem including cause and time of deathFeatures the fundamentals of abuse and neglectAllows rapid access to descriptions of different types of injuries and gives essential guidance on their interpretationBacked by practical standard operative procedures from world experts to ensure prop


Book
Savage humans and stray dogs : a study in aggression
Author:
ISBN: 9352801245 1281963968 9786611963965 8132100573 9788132100577 9788178298795 8178298791 Year: 2008 Publisher: Los Angeles : SAGE Publications,

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The mass slaughter of stray dogs at Bangalore and elsewhere in Karnataka in 2007. outraged animal lovers throughout India. While the killing of two children, attributed. to such animals, was profoundly tragic, the authorities` response was both cruel. and counter-productive in terms of a strategy for controlling stray dog populations. Savage Humans and Stray Dogs: A Study in Aggression explores the entire. gory train of events in detail and argues that there might have been more to. it than met the eye. The book looks at human aggression and the entire range. of relations between human and non

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